#804 Horse Skull Upper
From the Kronen Collection. Horse skull upper in imperfect condition. Missing incisors, stained, some damage. $180
EQUINE SKULL SPECIMEN Anatomical Study of Domestic Horse (Equus caballus)
SPECIMEN OVERVIEW
This well-preserved horse skull represents the complex cranial anatomy of a domestic horse, likely from a medium to large-sized individual. The specimen displays characteristic equine features developed through millions of years of evolution as grazing herbivores.
Estimated Measurements:
- Skull Length: Approximately 24+ inches
- Estimated Horse Height: 15+ hands (60+ inches at withers)
- Classification: Full-sized horse (not pony)
EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATIONS
This skull showcases 55 million years of equine evolution, from small forest browsers to large plains grazers.
ANATOMICAL FEATURES
Dental Specialization Complex grinding teeth (molars and premolars) designed for processing tough grasses and plant material. Teeth continue growing throughout the horse's life.
Nasal Structure Large nasal cavity and sinuses accommodate high oxygen demands for running and support the horse's excellent sense of smell.
Diastema Gap Characteristic space between front teeth (incisors) and grinding teeth, where the bit sits when horses are ridden.
Muscle Attachments Robust bone ridges and surfaces for powerful jaw muscles needed for constant chewing and processing of fibrous plant material.
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
Horses have been humanity's partners for over 5,000 years, serving as transportation, agricultural workers, and companions. This skull represents the culmination of both natural evolution and selective breeding that has produced the diverse horse breeds we know today.
The green discoloration visible on this specimen is caused by copper compounds in soil, indicating the skull underwent a natural preservation process over time.
SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE
Horse skulls like this specimen are valuable for:
Veterinary Education: Understanding equine anatomy for medical treatment
Archaeological Studies: Dating and understanding historical horse populations
Evolutionary Research: Tracing the development of modern horses
Forensic Analysis: Identifying remains and determining age, health, and sometimes breed characteristics
Educational specimen for anatomical study and scientific research Equus caballus - Domestic Horse